Rule 2 of 6 in this unit1.1.1

1.1.1 The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

SIE outline 1.1.1

The SEC's Authority Reaches Every SRO

Created by the Exchange Act. Oversees FINRA, the MSRB and every exchange, all filed with it. NOT a rule-writer for daily broker-dealer conduct.

The trick

Common trap: A registered offering means the SEC approved it. Correct: The SEC never approves. Saying otherwise is itself unlawful. Say effective, never approved.

The method for this kind of question
  1. This material is Section 1: 12 of the 75

Now answer

2 questions on this screen, from this outline item's own pool, so some will test a rule you met earlier in the unit. Pick an answer, say how sure you are, then reveal. Being sure and wrong is the most useful thing that can happen here, and the coach treats it that way.

Question 1Exam level

Which act of Congress created the Securities and Exchange Commission itself?

How sure are you?

Correct: B. The 1934 Act governs the trading markets and the people in them, and it is the act that creates the SEC itself.
A. The 1933 Act governs new issues and the registration statement an issuer files; it does not create the SEC.
C. The 1940 Act regulates investment companies, well after the SEC already existed.
D. The 1939 Act governs bond indentures, not the SEC's own creation.

Unit: SIE outline 1.1.1

Question 2Exam level

Which two tiers make up U.S. securities regulation, as the outline frames it?

How sure are you?

Correct: B. The SEC is the federal agency at the top; FINRA, the MSRB and CBOE are self-regulatory organizations beneath it, industry-funded and registered with the SEC.
A. Drops the SRO layer entirely, though it does most of the day-to-day rule-writing and enforcement.
C. Reverses the hierarchy; the SEC sits above the SROs, not beneath them.
D. Invents a structure the outline never describes; the actual split is federal agency over industry SROs.

Unit: SIE outline 1.1.1

Next ruleA Self-Regulatory Organization Regulates Its Own Members

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